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This lowers the size of the average transaction in such nodes' perspective, thereby increasing the block size without incurring the tricky fork implied by other proposals for block size increases. Thus, per computer scientist Jochen Hoenicke, the actual block capability depends on the ratio of SegWit transactions in the cube, and on the proportion of signature data.
According to Hoenicke, if native SegWit addresses from Bitcoin Core version 0.16.0 are used, and SegWit adoption reaches 90% to 95%, a block size of up to 1.8 megabytes is possible.citation needed.
Satoshi Nakamoto stated in his white paper that:"The root issue with conventional currencies is all of the hope thats needed to make it operate. The central bank has to be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of the trust. "123
According to the European Central Bank, the decentralization of money offered by bitcoin has its theoretical roots in the Austrian school of economics, particularly with Friedrich von Hayek in his publication Denationalisation of Money: The Argument Refined,124 in which he advocates a full free market in the production, distribution and management of money to end the monopoly of central banks.125:22.

Nigel Dodd asserts in The Social Life of Bitcoin the essence of the bitcoin ideology would be to eliminate money from societal, as well as governmental, control.128 Dodd quotes a YouTube video, together with Roger Ver, Jeff Berwick, Charlie Shrem, Andreas Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Trace Meyer and other proponents of bitcoin reading The Declaration of Bitcoin's Independence.
Bitcoin undermines governments and disrupts institutions because bitcoin is fundamentally humanitarian. "128127.
David Golumbia states that the notions influencing bitcoin advocates emerge from right-wing extremist movements like the Liberty Lobby and the John Birch Society and their anti-Central Bank rhetoric, or, more recently, Ron Paul and Tea Party-style libertarianism.129 Steve Bannon, that owns a"good bet" in bitcoin, considers it to be"disruptive populism.
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It's revolutionary. "130.
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But, researchers looking to uncover the reasons for interest in bitcoin did not find evidence in Google research data this was linked to libertarianism.131
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Bitcoin is an electronic asset designed to operate in peer-to-peer transactions as a currency.5132 Bitcoins have three qualities useful in a currency, according to The Economist in January 2015: they are"hard to earn, limited in supply and easy to verify".133 However, as of 2015update bitcoin functions more as a payment processor than as a currency.13431.
Economists define money as a store of value, a medium of the original source exchange, and a unit of account.135 According to The Economist in 2014, bitcoin functions best as a medium of exchange.135 However, this is debated,136 and a 2018 assessment by The Economist found that cryptocurrencies met none of those 3 criteria.126.
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According to study by Cambridge University, between 2.9 million and 5.8 million unique users used a cryptocurrency wallet in 2017, most of them for bitcoin. The number of users has grown significantly since 2013, when there were 300,000 about 1.3 million consumers.12
The overwhelming majority of bitcoin transactions take place on a cryptocurrency exchange, rather than being used in transactions with merchants.137 Delays processing payments throughout the blockchain of approximately ten minutes create bitcoin use very hard in a retail setting. Rates are not typically quoted in units of bitcoin and many trades involve one, or occasionally two, conversions into conventional currencies.31 Merchants that do accept bitcoin payments can use payment service providers to perform the conversions.138.

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Bloomberg reported that the biggest 17 crypto merchant-processing providers handled $69 million in June 2018, down from $411 million in September 2017. Bitcoin is"not really usable" for retail transactions because of high prices and the inability to process chargebacks, according to Nicholas Weaver, a researcher supplied address by Bloomberg. High cost volatility and transaction fees make paying for small retail purchases with bitcoin impractical, according to economist Kim Grauer.